JMB-HEADER RAS-JOURNALS EIMB Pleiades Publishing

RUS

             

ENG

YearIMPACT-FACTOR
2024  1,200
2023  1,500
2022  1,200
2021  1,540
2020  1,374
2019  1,023
2018  0,932
2017  0,977
2016  0,799
2015  0,662
2014  0,740
2013  0,739
2012  0,637
2011  0,658
2010  0,654
2009  0,570
2008  0,849
2007  0,805
2006  0,330
2005  0,435
2004  0,623
2003  0,567
2002  0,641
2001  0,490
2000  0,477
1999  0,762
1998  0,785
1997  0,507
1996  0,518
1995  0,502
Vol 59(2025) N 3 p. 390-401; DOI 10.1134/S0026893325700086 Full Text

Y.V. Kuzmenko1, A.A. Latanova1, V.L. Karpov1, E.S. Starodubova1*

The NS1 Protein of the Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus and Extracellular Vesicles from NS1-Expressing Cells: Effect on Expression of Genes of the Innate Immune Response in Neuroblastoma and Glioblastoma Cells

1Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia

*estarodubova@yandex.ru
Received - 2024-11-12; Revised - 2024-12-05; Accepted - 2024-12-06

Infection with tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) can lead to severe neurological complications largely associated with the activation of innate immunity and inflammatory reactions in the tissues of the nervous system. In this regard, the study of factors, including viral factors, influencing these processes is underway. We analyzed the possible role of nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of TBEV in the activation of innate immune response reactions in cells of the nervous system. SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma and DBTRG-05MG glioblastoma cells were transfected with a plasmid encoding NS1 or treated with extracellular vesicles of NS1-expressing HEK293T cells and then stimulated with polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] to activate the innate immune response. It was found that poly(I:C) stimulation of NSl-expressing SH-SY5Y cells resulted in lower mRNA levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β(IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), as well as the innate immune response of the cytokine interferon-β(IFN-β) and the interferon-stimulated gene 15 product (ISG15), compared to stimulated cells without NS1 expression. In addition, transcription of the sensor gene MDA5, which is responsible for activating gene transcription of these cytokines, was reduced in these cells. In NSl-expressing DBTRG-05MG stimulated cells, only the IL-1β mRNA content was reduced. Treatment of SH-SY5Y cells with extracellular vesicles from NSl-expressing cells followed by poly(I:C) stimulation resulted in increased mRNA levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-β, compared with stimulated cells treated with vesicles from non-NSl-expressing cells. No differences were detected in DBTRG-05MG cells with similar treatment. Based on these data, we can assume that TBEV NS1 plays a dual role in the formation of neuroinflammation during the infection, and we can consider this protein as a potential therapeutic target.

tick-borne encephalitis virus, nonstructural protein 1, innate immune response



JMB-FOOTER RAS-JOURNALS