JMB-HEADER RAS-JOURNALS EIMB Pleiades Publishing

RUS

             

ENG

YearIMPACT-FACTOR
2024  1,200
2023  1,500
2022  1,200
2021  1,540
2020  1,374
2019  1,023
2018  0,932
2017  0,977
2016  0,799
2015  0,662
2014  0,740
2013  0,739
2012  0,637
2011  0,658
2010  0,654
2009  0,570
2008  0,849
2007  0,805
2006  0,330
2005  0,435
2004  0,623
2003  0,567
2002  0,641
2001  0,490
2000  0,477
1999  0,762
1998  0,785
1997  0,507
1996  0,518
1995  0,502
Vol 59(2025) N 2 p. 205-213; DOI 10.1134/S0026893324700833 Full Text

R.R. Mintaev1*, D.V. Glazkova1, J.A. Taran1, E.V. Bogoslovskaya1, G.A. Shipulin1

Improving the Efficiency and Safety of Human CCR5 Gene Editing by Selection of Optimal Guide RNAs for SpCAS9 and CAS12A

1Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks, Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Moscow, 119833 Russia

*ramil.mintaev@fbb.msu.ru
Received - 2024-05-15; Revised - 2024-08-30; Accepted - 2024-09-30

Advances in CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing have opened up treatment alternatives for many human diseases, including HIV infection. Knockout of the CCR5 gene as a potential way to treat HIV infection has long been studied. Here we analyzed guide RNAs for SpCas9 and AsCas12a nucleases targeting CCR5 gene which had been previously studied and selected the most effective among them. We also designed novel guide RNAs for the same nucleases using bioinformatics resources. We compared the efficiency of target site cleavage for all selected gRNAs using three nucleases: wt SpCas9, SpCas9-HF1-plus, and AsCas12a, as well as their off- target activities. We demonstrated that among the tested guide RNAs two for SpCas9- HF1-plus and three for AsCas12a exhibited high cleavage activity, cutting CCR5 gene in 60-72% of cells, and had off-target activities below the limit of detection. Thus, these guide RNAs may be candidates for future development of gene therapies against HIV infection.

gene therapy, HIV, CCR5, CRISPR/Cas, Cas9, Cas9-HF1, Cas12a, Cpf1



JMB-FOOTER RAS-JOURNALS