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Vol 53(2019) N 6 p. 802-812; DOI 10.1134/S0026893319060153 Full Text

S.V. Razin1,2*, S.V. Ulianov1,2, A.A. Gavrilov1

3D Genomics

1Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334 Russia
2Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia

*sergey.v.razin@usa.net
Received - 2019-04-17; Revised - 2019-06-01; Accepted - 2019-06-03

The development of new research methods significantly changed our views on the role that the 3D organization of the genome plays in its functional activity. It was found that the genome is subdivided into structural-functional units that restrict the area of enhancer action at the level of spatial organization. Spatial reconfiguration of an extended genomic fragment was identified as a potential mechanism that activates or represses various genes. Accordingly, a distorted spatial organization of the genome often causes various diseases, including cancer. All these observations contributed to the emergence of 3D genomics as a new avenue of research. The review summarizes the most important discoveries in the field of 3D genomics and discusses the directions of its further development.

chromatin, structural-functional genome domains, topologically associated domains, chromosome conformation capture



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