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Vol 49(2015) N 6 p. 912-916; DOI 10.1134/S0026893315060242 Full Text

N.A. Zolotarev*, O.V. Kyrchanova, O.G. Maksimenko, P.G. Georgiev

Recruiting insulator protein ZIPIC of Drosophila melanogaster to minor binding sites in vivo depends on other DNA-binding transcription factors

Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia

*nickolay.zolotarev@yandex.ru
Received - 2015-03-30; Accepted - 2015-04-29

Insulator protein ZIPIC of Drosophila melanogaster is capable of specific binding to DNA. Previously, zinc finger motifs at the C-terminus of the protein have been shown to interact with DNA. ZIPIC can bind to CAGGGCTG sequence. In the present work the interaction of ZIPIC with two minor binding sites, CAGTGGCTG and CAGGGATG, has been examined. ZIPIC showed weak interaction with the first binding-site variant, which has G-to-T substitution in the 4-position, and is only observed in vivo; it can be attributed to the presence of additional transcription factors that facilitate the binding of the protein. The other binding site variant, which has C-to-A substitution in the 6-position, interacted with ZIPIC effectively in vitro, but not in vivo. This suggests the existence of an unknown transcription factor that binds to this variant more effectively than ZIPIC.

chromatin insulator, drosophila, C2H2 zinc fingers, DNA binding, ChIP-seq, EMSA



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