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Vol 54(2020) N 5 p. 719-729; DOI 10.1134/S002689332005009X R. Sun1,2, J.L. Gao2, H. Chen1*, S. Liu2, Z.Z. Tang1 CbCYP716A261, a New β-Amyrin 28-Hydroxylase Involved in Conyzasaponin Biosynthesis from Conyza blinii 1College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014 China2College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, Sichuan, 617000 China *chenhui@163.com Received - 2020-02-08; Revised - 2020-02-08; Accepted - 2020-03-13 Conyzasaponins produced by the traditional Chinese herb Conyza blinii are oleanane-type saponins with a wide range of biological activities. Here, we identified a gene, designated CbCYP716A261, encoding a β-amyrin 28-hydroxylase in conyzasaponins biosynthesis. Ten full putative CYP sequences were isolated from Conyza blinii transcript tags. The CbCYP716A261 gene product was selected as the putative β-amyrin 28-hydroxylase by phylogenetic analysis and transcriptional activity analysis of methyl jasmonate-treated Conyza blinii. To identify the enzymatic activity, we performed enzymatic activity experiments in vitro and in vivo. The HPLC results revealed that CbCYP716A261 catalyzes the hydroxylation of β-amyrin at the C-28 position to yield oleanolic acid. Our findings provide new information about the conyzasaponin biosynthesis pathway and widen the list of isolated β-amyrin 28-hydroxylases. cytochrome P450, CbCYP716A261, β-amyrin, conyzasaponin, oleanolic acid |