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Vol 44(2010) N 1 p. 89-96; I.A. Akimov, E.L. Chernolovskaya* Silencing of the CCNB1, Her2, and PKC Genes by Small Interfering RNA Differently Retards the Division of Different Human Cancer Cell Lines Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia*elena_ch@niboch.nsc.ru Received - 2009-05-20; Accepted - 2009-07-23 Deregulation of genes encoding proteins responsible for cell cycle control frequently accompanies cell malignization and switches the cell program from differentiation and apoptosis to uncontrollable proliferation. We used siRNAs targeted to HER2, protein kinase C (PKC) and cyclin B1 (CCNB1) mRNAs to evaluate the therapeutic potential of the suppression of genes coding for key cell cycle regulators in different human cancer cells. The CCNB1, HER2, or PKC mRNA levels were efficiently reduced within 48 h after transfection with siCycB1, siHER2 or siPKC, respectively. Silencing of HER2, PKC, and CCNB1 substantially reduced the growth rates of all cell lines under study except HL-60 but did not affect cell death or apoptosis. The most pronounced inhibition of cell division was induced by siCycB1 in SK-N-MC cells and by siPKC in MCF-7 cells. We conclude that the selected siRNAs inhibit tumor cell division, and the investigated genes can be promising targets in cancer treatment. siRNA, HER2, CCNB1, PKC, adenocarcinoma, neuroblastoma, myeloblastoma, apoptosis |
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